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- â¡«_
- ô ░««It Ain't Over Till It's Over
-
- July 27, 1987
-
- North's pleas have given new impetus to contra-funding efforts
-
- Lieut. Colonel Oliver North spent nearly three years coordinating
- arms purchases and helping to raise money for the contra rebels
- fighting in Nicaragua. But none of North's secret activities may
- prove as vital to the rebels as his testimony before the Iran-contra
- committees. As millions of Americans watched on television, North
- pleaded passionately for support of efforts to overthrow Nicaragua's
- Marxist Sandinista junta. He was even permitted to deliver his
- patented fund-raising pitch, minus the projection of 57 slides that
- usually accompany the spiel. Holding a photograph of a makeshift
- contra grave, North, his voice choking, told the legislators,
- "Gentlemen, we've got to offer them something more than the chance to
- die for their own country and the freedoms that we believe in."
-
- Ollie's salesmanship provided the opportunity for long-demoralized
- contra backers at the White House and State Department to mount a new
- campaign for aid. As a Washington Post/ABC News poll indicated that
- public support for military aid to the contras rose to 43% on July
- 15, from 29% on June 1, White House Spokesman Marlin Fitzwater called
- North's testimony "helpful." President Reagan echoed North in his
- weekly radio commentary. "The American people are tired of the off-
- on again policy in Central America," he said.
-
- The Administration may soon ask Congress to approve long-term aid to
- the contras of perhaps $150 million over 18 months, up from the $100
- million narrowly okayed last fall for fiscal 1987. That would keep
- the rebels in beans and bullets until Ronald Reagan leaves office.
-
- The contras' efforts in the field have also given a boost to their
- cause. The Administration says the rebels have put nearly 15,000
- soldiers inside Nicaragua, up from 5,000 last December. Last week
- the contras announced that 500 soldiers attacked and overran a
- strongly held Sandinista garrison at San Jose de Bocay in north-
- central Nicaragua. Although the Defense Ministry in Managua
- announced fewer casualties and a much less successful assault than
- contra leaders claimed, the insurgents said it was their biggest
- victory since the rebellion began six years ago. Contra military
- progress could help swing moderate lawmakers in favor of continued
- funding when the issue comes to a vote this fall.
-
- Yet opponents remain confident that Congress will refuse to renew the
- funding. "Even after six days of Ollie North, there is still no
- clear majority in favor of contra aid," said Michigan Congressman
- Dave Bonior, chief deputy Democratic whip. "I think we have an
- excellent chance of cutting off aid. "Predictions of a complete
- cutoff were widespread last fall when it was first learned that the
- Administration had been circumventing congressional restrictions on
- support for the rebels. But lawmakers now admit that any new aid
- package must be considered apart from the scandal. "With North's
- testimony, there's obviously a mood in Congress that the issue of
- contra aid needs to be handled on its merits," admits California
- Democrat Leon Panetta, a contra opponent.
-
- Democrats are particularly sensitive to North's complaint that
- Congress has been a fickle patron of the rebels. One compromise may
- be to approve continued economic aid for Central American democracies
- but with a lower amount of military aid than the President requests.
- Another would be to approve "phaseout" funds to pay for contra
- resettlement. "Nobody's talking about no money," said Democratic
- Congressman David Obey of Wisconsin, another opponent. "It is going
- to be difficult to shut off the contras."
-
- --By Michael Duffy/Washington